ADHD Assessment at Cardiff General Hospital
Despite the COVID-19 pandemic we have been able to provide an effective service to our patients and have piloted new standardised clinical pathways for adult ADHD assessment. This includes the introduction of Qb Test as an ADHD screening tool.
Medical professionals can have preconceived notions about what someone with ADHD looks like. Before your appointment it may be beneficial to know the signs (traits) of ADHD.
What is an ADHD assessment?
An ADHD assessment is a comprehensive review of the symptoms and how they impact on everyday life. It can be used to determine the root cause of the symptoms and determine the best course of action. This could include medication or Cognitive Behavioural therapy. The goal is to lessen the hyperactive, inattentive, and impulse-driven symptoms of the disorder and to improve the patients' attitudes towards, and capabilities for managing their day-to-day lives. This will also help to reduce the anxiety caused by symptoms and help them to reach their full potential.
The first step is to have an interview with a psychologist or psychiatrist with training and experience in diagnosing ADHD. They will want to know the details of your symptoms as well as your family history and medical records. They will also discuss your work and social environment to determine if there are any other factors that could contribute to your symptoms.
In addition to the patient interview, many doctors will utilize rating scales and questionnaires to ensure they are collecting data that is standardized. For children, this can include parent and teacher interviews and rating scales like the Vanderbilt or Conners indexes. Adults will receive an even more thorough interview which may include a full psycho-psychiatric assessment.
During the interview in the consultation, a doctor will try to find out the date when your symptoms first began to manifest and what effect they have on your life. In order to make a diagnosis, they will need to see that you have at least six symptoms of ADHD (inattention or hyperactivity/impulsivity) over the last six months. For adults, this has to occur in two or more situations and cause a disruption of everyday functioning.
The doctor will also review your medical history to determine if there are any other conditions that could be causing symptoms, such a thyroid disorder or head injury. They will also check your school records from the past to see if the symptoms started before turning 12. In some cases they may ask for information from people who know you, like friends or family members. They might also request to review any written reports such as school or work-related progress notes.
What are the signs of ADHD?
ADHD is a mental health disorder that causes difficulties with paying attention to the task at hand, staying focused and organised. It is also called attention deficit disorder (ADHD). It can cause problems at school, at work and in relationships. It can also make it hard to manage depression and anxiety. There are a variety of things that can trigger ADHD and depression, such as genetics, issues with the central nervous system during pregnancy or birth, head injuries, substance use, and certain medications.
Children must show at least six symptoms or behaviors that persist over time and cause serious problems in order to be identified as ADHD. Squirming, fidgeting or leaving their seats even when they should be sitting are all symptoms of ADHD. Other symptoms include forgetting things and making erroneous mistakes. Children who are agitated or impulsive may also have trouble waiting for their turn interrupting conversations or games and mutter answers before being asked, and take other people's things without asking permission.
Adults diagnosed as ADHD need to show only five of the nine symptoms within the last six months. In an assessment the doctor will inquire about your symptoms and the impact on your life. They will also assess you and conduct psychological tests. They may also examine your employment and school records, as well as your previous history of alcohol or drug use and any mental health issues that may be present in your family.
The doctor will also attempt to determine if there are any other issues that could be causing the symptoms you are experiencing, including mood disorders, thyroid problems or learning disabilities. They will also determine whether you've suffered any head injuries or medical conditions that might affect ADHD symptoms, such as seizures. It is important to inform your doctor about any family history of ADHD or any other mental health issues that are in your family. Bring any relevant documents such as old reports or performance evaluations at your workplace to your appointment.
What are the treatment options for ADHD?
Treatment options include psychosocial, educational, and behavioral. Most people with ADHD receive a combination of these treatments, and the best results occur when a multidisciplinary approach is used. Treatment involves teaching parents how to manage their the behavior of their children and providing the structure they need at home and also training teachers to recognize symptoms of ADHD in children and encourage more behavioral responses in the classroom. Counseling may also be part of the treatment, such as family therapy or cognitive behavior therapy. It could also involve relationship counseling or marital counseling.
Treatment starts with a thorough assessment. This includes a thorough assessment of the person's health, mood and any previous ADHD symptoms. It will also ask for feedback from relatives and friends and colleagues at work and teachers.
Certain adults may not meet the requirements for a diagnosis and there are many diseases and conditions that could cause similar symptoms to those associated with ADHD. Your GP will check the symptoms against the criteria, and may recommend further evaluation by a psychiatrist or paediatrician.
Stimulants are among the medications that may help to reduce ADHD symptoms. Methylphenidate is the most commonly used medicine and it works by increasing activity in parts of the brain that regulate attention and behaviour. It is available as immediate-release tablets (small doses taken two to three times per day) or as modified-release tablets that are released throughout the day. Both types can aid in improving concentration and focus. They should be taken according to the dosage recommended by your physician.
Most people who suffer from ADHD also have other mental health problems such as depression or anxiety. These disorders can be treated in conjunction with ADHD or can complicate the use medication for ADHD. If you or your child is being treated for a coexisting disorder, the treatment for that disorder will be integrated into the treatment of the ADHD.
Many people with ADHD benefit from therapy for talking, such as family and individual psychotherapy (psychotherapy). This type of therapy can help you comprehend how ADHD affects your child or yourself and devise strategies to overcome the difficulties.
How do I obtain an ADHD assessment?
Talk with your GP If you think you or your child has ADHD. They should take your concerns very seriously and refer you to a specialist ADHD evaluation.
Bring your photo ID to the appointment. You will be asked to complete some pre-screening questions prior to meeting with your psychiatrist. This is to ensure that your consultation can be kept to duration, which will help to ensure that your diagnosis process does not get delayed. It is crucial to complete these forms as quickly as you can before the meeting so that your psychiatrist can review them before the consultation starts.
The next step of getting an ADHD assessment is for the expert to interview you and your child along with any other adults who spend a significant amount of time with you or your child. This can include babysitters, teachers, coaches as well as other family members. Your doctor will also inquire about your or the child's symptoms, history, and lifestyle.
It is essential to be honest and forthcoming during the interview to ensure your specialist understands all the issues and problems that you are experiencing. It is not uncommon for people to suffer from other mental disorders, in addition to ADHD. Your specialist will want to confirm that you do not have other issues.
After the interview and questionnaires have been completed, your specialist will write an extensive report on their findings. This will be sent to your GP together with copies for you and your child. You can pay an additional fee to have your specialist provide letters of recommendation for schools or workplaces.
It isn't easy for some adults to be diagnosed with ADHD due to the stigma and misinformation that surrounds the disorder. It is essential to find a specialist who has expertise in diagnosing adults with ADHD, and who will work with you in order to receive the treatment you require. adhd assessment scotland can also contact an ADHD support group or ask for recommendations from individuals who have been diagnosed with ADHD.